Daily Nutrition & Well-being
4 Ways to Boost Your Immune System
Herbalife 21 January 2025
How does your immune system fight “the bad guys”?
Your body has two functions of immunity: 1
- Innate immunity: Which prevents diseases from entering the body.
- Adaptive immunity: Which eliminates or prevents the growth of pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria, in our body.
If your immune system encounters a virus, it mounts a so-called immune response – this is how your body recognises and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful.1
Wellness & nutrition habits to support your immune system
To help boost this immune response, it’s important to be mindful of what you put into your body and implement ways to take care of your overall wellbeing.
Here are 4 personal wellness and nutrition habits to support your immune system:
1.Maintain a balanced diet
Nutrition is key when it comes to boosting your immunity:2–7
- Eat foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins (mainly A, C, D, and E), minerals, and phytonutrients (found in vegetables and fruits). Phytonutrients reduce your body’s oxidative stress, which may weaken its ability to fight off illnesses
- Consume high-quality protein, either from animal or plant sources.
- For carbohydrates, choose unrefined, natural ones. Good carb sources include whole grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables, which are all good sources of fibre, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients.
- Don’t forget the importance of consuming beneficial fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s, such as DHA and EPA, are healthy and essential types of fat, which can be found in food such as chia seeds and supplements such as fish oil. Omega-3 fatty acids may enhance the functions of immune cells, which plays a large role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
2. Exercise regularly
It’s no myth that exercise works wonders for your health and wellbeing, but latest research has also shown the positive impact exercise has on your body’s immune response:8–10
- Exercise can improve your metabolism and defence activity.
- People who engage in moderate exercise training have a lower risk for illness.
- Exercise can have an anti-inflammatory impact.
- Regular exercise improves immune regulation, even as the body ages.
- At least 30 minutes of physical activity, five times a week, is a sound recommendation for adults to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
3. Drink enough water
Water constitutes around 70% of your total body mass and is distributed in both intracellular (65%) and extracellular (35%) spaces.11 So, it comes as no surprise that keeping hydrated is essential to maintain the balance of minerals and fluids that your immune and respiratory systems need to work properly.12
Additionally, latest scientific research hails water as:13–17
- An essential fluid for nutrient absorption
- A key component of lymphatic fluid, which contains specialised white blood cells, called lymphocytes, that help the body fight infection
- A facilitator in maintaining healthy mucous membranes, which protect the areas inside of your body that are exposed to air – nostrils, mouth, and throat.
Why not implement our Immune Booster into your immune support regime – it’s a double bonus for both your hydration levels and immunity!
4. Rest effectively
Adequate and healthy sleep time varies with age, but adults should aim to get at least 7 hours of sleep per day.18
A recent study in 2022 found that adults who restricted their sleep for 6 weeks had increased markers of inflammation which can accelerate an age-related condition linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.19
Thus, improving your sleep hygiene habits can not only help you achieve a better-quality rest, but can also help to restore any metabolic damage and hence maintain energy balance.19-22
With your immune system playing such a significant role in keeping your body in balance and well-maintained, it’s important to treat it with great care – combining our Immune Booster or our all-round nutritional Vitamin & Mineral Complex for both men and women can help boost your immunity all year round.
Disclaimer:
Whilst we strive to provide reliable and accurate information the content in this article is for information only and should not replace medical care. Please consult a medical professional or GP before trying any supplements. Food supplements must not be used as a substitute for a balanced and healthy diet/lifestyle.
Sources:
- InformedHealth.org [Internet]. In brief: The innate and adaptive immune systems. 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396/.
- Singh, DN., Bohra, JS., Dubey, TP., et al. Common foods for boosting human immunity: A review. Food Sci Nutr & Nutri. 2023;11:6761–6774.
- NIH. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Learn How To Boost Your Immune System With Healthy Foods. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/health/assets/docs_p_z/wha_immune_health_508.pdf.
- Poles, J., Karhu, E., McGill, M., et al. The effects of twenty-four nutrients and phytonutrients on immune system function and inflammation: A narrative review. J Clin Transl Res. 2021;7(3):333–376.
- NIH. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Factsheet. 2023. Accessed from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/.
- Gutiérrez, S., Svahn, SL., and Johansson, ME. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Immune Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(20):5028.
- Poggioli, R., Hirani, K., Jogani, VG., et al. Modulation of inflammation and immunity by Omega-3 fatty acids: a possible role for prevention and to halt disease progression in autoimmune, viral, and age-related disorders. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.2023;27:7380–7400.
- Nieman, DC. and Wentz, LM. The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. JSHS. 2019;8(3):201–217.
- Simpson, RJ., Campbell, JP., Gleeson, M., et al. Can exercise affect immune function to increase susceptibility to infection? Exerc Immunol Rev. 2020;26:8–22.
- Chastin, SFM., Abaraogu, U., Bourgois, JG., et al. Effects of Regular Physical Activity on the Immune System, Vaccination and Risk of Community-Acquired Infectious Disease in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine. 2021;51:1673–1686.
- Belval, LN., Hosokawa, Y., Casa, DJ., et al. Practical Hydration Solutions for Sports. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1550.
- Liska, D., Mah, E., Brisbois, T., et al. Narrative Review of Hydration and Selected Health Outcomes in the General Population. Nutrients. 2019;11(1):70.
- Null, M., Arbor, TC., and Agarwal, M. Anatomy, Lymphatic System. StatPearls [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513247/.
- Moore, JE., and Bertram, CD. Lymphatic System Flows. Annu Rev Fluid Mech. 2018;50:459–482.
- Jéquier, E., and Constant, F. Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64(2):115–23.
- Miller, JD., Workman, CL., Panchang, SV., et al. Water Security and Nutrition: Current Knowledge and Research Opportunities. Adv Nutr. 2021;12:2525–2539.
- Hansson, GC. Mucus and mucins in diseases of the intestinal and respiratory tracts. JIM. 2019;285(5):479–490.
- Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, SM., et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health: Journal of the National Sleep Foundation. 2015;1(1):40–43.
- McAlpine, CS., Kiss, MG., Zuraikat, FM., et al. Sleep exerts lasting effects on hematopoietic stem cell function and diversity. J Exp Med. 2022;219(11):e20220081.
- St-Onge, PM. The Role of Sleep Duration in the Regulation of Energy Balance: Effects on Energy Intakes and Expenditure. JCSM. 2013;9(1):73–80.
- Sharma, S., and Kavuru, M. Sleep and Metabolism: An Overview. Int J Endocrinol. 2010.
- Markwald, RR., Melanson, EL., Smith, MR., et al. Impact of insufficient sleep on total daily energy expenditure, food intake, and weight gain. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013;110(14):5695–5700.